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Port Blair, the capital city of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, is more than just a transit hub for tourists visiting the archipelago. With its rich history, diverse culture, and picturesque landscapes, Port Blair offers a variety of activities for travelers of all types. Whether you're a history buff, an adventure enthusiast, or someone looking to immerse yourself in nature, Port Blair has something for everyone. This article explores the top things to do in Port Blair, giving you a comprehensive guide to the city’s must-see attractions and experiences.

1. Visit the Cellular Jail (Kala Pani)

The Cellular Jail is one of the most iconic and historically significant landmarks in Port Blair. Built by the British during colonial rule, this former prison housed many Indian freedom fighters, including notable figures like Batukeshwar Dutt and Veer Savarkar. Known as "Kala Pani," or black waters, the jail is a reminder of the brutal treatment and hardships faced by those who fought for India's independence.

Today, the Cellular Jail is a national memorial and offers visitors a poignant look into India’s struggle for freedom. The architecture of the jail, with its seven wings radiating from a central tower, is a powerful sight. The Sound and Light Show held in the evenings narrates the history of the prison and the sacrifices made by the freedom fighters, making it an emotional and educational experience for visitors.

2. Explore Ross Island (Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Island)

Just a short boat ride from Port Blair, Ross Island is a must-visit destination. Once the administrative headquarters of the British, the island is now a historical site with ruins of old colonial buildings, including churches, barracks, and government houses. Over the years, the island has been reclaimed by nature, with banyan trees and tropical vegetation weaving through the ruins, giving it an eerie yet fascinating ambiance.

Visitors can explore these remnants of the British era while also enjoying the island’s abundant wildlife. Ross Island is home to friendly deer, peacocks, and birds, making it a delightful destination for nature lovers. The island's history and its natural beauty combine to create a unique and memorable experience.

3. Snorkeling and Scuba Diving at North Bay Island

For adventure enthusiasts, a trip to North Bay Island offers an unforgettable experience. Known for its colorful coral reefs and vibrant marine life, North Bay is one of the best spots for snorkeling and scuba diving near Port Blair. The crystal-clear waters provide excellent visibility, allowing visitors to explore the underwater world, where you can encounter a variety of tropical fish, sea anemones, and corals.

If you’re new to diving, there are plenty of dive operators offering courses and guided tours, ensuring that even beginners can safely enjoy the experience. For those who prefer staying dry, glass-bottom boat rides are also available, offering a glimpse of the marine ecosystem from above the water.

4. Attend the Sound and Light Show at Cellular Jail

The Sound and Light Show at the Cellular Jail is a moving experience that takes place every evening. It recounts the history of the prison, the atrocities faced by the prisoners, and their ultimate role in India’s fight for freedom. The show is narrated with a voice-over by a banyan tree, symbolizing the witness of the jail’s history, and is accompanied by lighting effects that highlight various parts of the prison.

This show is not only a must-do activity for history lovers but also for anyone who wishes to understand the depth of sacrifice made by the Indian freedom fighters.

5. Relax at Corbyn’s Cove Beach

Just 7 kilometers from Port Blair, Corbyn’s Cove Beach is a beautiful stretch of golden sand fringed with coconut trees. This beach is one of the most popular and accessible beaches in Port Blair, making it a favorite spot for both tourists and locals. The calm waters make it ideal for swimming, and there are several water sports options available, including jet skiing and speed boat rides.

The beach also has a number of cafes and restaurants where you can enjoy local snacks and fresh coconut water while taking in the stunning sea views. Corbyn’s Cove is an excellent place to unwind after a day of sightseeing or adventure activities.

6. Visit the Anthropological Museum

For those interested in learning about the indigenous tribes of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, the Anthropological Museum in Port Blair is a must-visit. The museum provides a fascinating insight into the culture, traditions, and lifestyles of the indigenous communities that inhabit the islands, such as the Jarwa, Great Andamanese, and Sentinelese.

The exhibits include artifacts, photographs, and models showcasing the traditional tools, clothing, and housing of these tribes. The museum also highlights the challenges faced by the tribes as they come into contact with modern society. It’s a place of deep cultural significance and offers an educational experience that will enhance your understanding of the Andaman Islands.

7. Explore Chidiya Tapu (Bird Island)

Located about 25 kilometers from Port Blair, Chidiya Tapu, or Bird Island, is a paradise for nature lovers and birdwatchers. This peaceful spot is known for its rich biodiversity and the variety of bird species that can be spotted here, especially during the early morning and evening hours. The island is also home to beautiful mangroves, forests, and scenic landscapes, making it a perfect spot for a quiet retreat into nature.

Chidiya Tapu is famous for its sunsets, offering breathtaking views as the sun sets over the Andaman Sea. Visitors can also explore the Munda Pahad Beach, hike to the Munda Pahad viewpoint, or simply enjoy a day of relaxation amidst the natural beauty of the island.

8. Shop at Aberdeen Bazaar

No trip to Port Blair is complete without a visit to Aberdeen Bazaar, the main shopping hub of the city. The bazaar is a bustling market filled with shops selling a variety of items, including local handicrafts, souvenirs, jewelry, and apparel. One of the most popular purchases for tourists is pearl jewelry, as the Andamans are known for their high-quality pearls.

You’ll also find an array of spices, wooden carvings, and shell products, making it a great place to pick up mementos of your trip. The bazaar also has a number of eateries and cafes, offering local delicacies like seafood and traditional Andamanese cuisine.

9. Visit the Samudrika Naval Marine Museum

Managed by the Indian Navy, the Samudrika Naval Marine Museum is another fascinating attraction in Port Blair. The museum is dedicated to the rich marine life and ecosystems of the Andaman Islands. Exhibits include skeletons of marine creatures, corals, seashells, and information about the biodiversity of the region’s underwater world.

The museum also educates visitors on the island's geography, history, and the conservation efforts in place to protect the fragile marine environment. It’s a great spot for both adults and children who are interested in marine biology and the preservation of natural habitats.

10. Trek to Mount Harriet National Park

For those who love trekking and exploring the wilderness, Mount Harriet National Park offers a rewarding experience. Located about 20 kilometers from Port Blair, Mount Harriet is the third-highest peak in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands and offers stunning views of the surrounding islands and sea.

The national park is home to a variety of wildlife, including endemic bird species, butterflies, and even saltwater crocodiles in some areas. The trek to the summit is relatively easy and passes through dense tropical forests, making it a great way to experience the natural beauty of the Andamans. On a clear day, you can spot Ross Island, Havelock Island, and other nearby islands from the peak.

Conclusion

Port Blair is not just a gateway to the beautiful beaches and islands of the Andamans but a destination in itself. From its rich historical landmarks like the Cellular Jail and Ross Island to its thrilling adventure activities on North Bay Island, Port Blair offers something for every type of traveler. Whether you're looking to dive into the history of India’s freedom struggle, explore the underwater world, or simply relax by the beach, Port Blair is a city that captivates and enchants visitors with its charm and diversity.